Integral Dynamics

August 19, 2007

IDEA - Ahmadinejad may visit Iraq: report

Reuters reported that Ahmadinejad may visit Iraq (link).

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has accepted an invitation to visit neighboring Iraq [ … ]

In this Reuters report one can find some intriguing observations,

With Shi’ite Muslims now also in power in Baghdad, ties have strengthened between the two oil-rich states [ … ]

[T]he two old foes, despite their mutual accusations, have a shared interest in ending the violence in Iraq. Iran wants a friendly government running a stable country while a secure Iraq would enable the United States to pull out.

This could give the following scenario,

United States forces are fighting in Iraq to give the central government (ie Nuri al-Maliki) the time to forge stronger ties between Iran and Iraq. Or, in other words, the United States is doing all the work with as a result a stronger position with more influence in the Gulf region, and therefore control of strategical important oil flows, for their old foe Iran (ie. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad). Not a happy prospect.

What to do? - from a US perspective

Try to prevent this strengthening of ties between Iran and Iraq.

Difficult enough with both countries having Shi’ite Muslims in power and sharing a mutual interest in cooperation.

If that doesn’t work out, an option could be to leave the ‘management’ of Iraq to Iran and make sure that Iran is doing what the US wants.

This is also not that easy. Two generic options:

A friendly approach. Talk with Iran, help them develop economically and make sure that the flow of oil keeps coming to the West.

The other option is to force Iran in doing things the US way.  Bomb Iran, if necessary with nuclear bombs, and move the troops from Bagdad to Tehran. Again, not very easy and a hard sell to the people of the US / worldwide.

Unless, Iran is that much demonized that global opinion does ‘understand’ why Iran is attacked and approves of it.

IDEA of Open-Ended Issues

Based on the above I see the following new OEIs,

  • Iran and Iraq will strengthen their ties, with indicators; yellow, even chance
  • Iran wants a friendly government running a stable Iraq, with indicators: green, probably, likely
  • Iraq secure and stable would enable the United States to pull out, with indicators: green, probably, likely
  • United States reporting negative behavior of Iran will increase, with indicators: orange, probably, likely

This gives the following Key Global Issues Monitor.


Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly
Al-Qaeda’s global leadership is based in Waziristan, Pakistan          
Al-Qaeda is present in Iraq          
Al-Qaeda will take over Iraq          
Central Asia contains vast hydrocarbon resources          
China’s influence in Central Asia grows          
Europe has failed to integrate second and third generation immigrants into society, both economically and socially          
Europe will see more terrorist attacks by Islamic extremists          
Global economy is healthy          
Global oil demand is strong          
Global oil prices will rise          
Global oil supply will drop          
Hezbollah will attack Israel          
Importance of Kurds’ support for Iraq government          
Importance of Kurds’ support for U.S. government          
Iran and Iraq will strengthen their ties          
Iran has a stable regime          
Iran is able to restrain armed Shiite groups in Iraq          
Iran is arming insurgents in Afghanistan          
Iran is building nuclear weapons          
Iran is contributing to worsening security in Iraq          
Iran’s oil revenues are sustainable          
Iran’s oil supply is sustainable and will improve          
Iran wants a friendly government running a stable Iraq          
Iran will attack Israel          
Iran will freeze it’s uranium enrichment programme          
Iran will take over Iraq          
Iran’s economy is healthy          
Iraq could end up in a regional war          
Iraq’s government is a stable regime          
Iraq’s government is supported political by the Kurds          
Iraq lawmakers will pass the Hydrocarbons Law (aka Oil Law”          
Iraq’s people support the government of Iraq          
Iraq’s people support the United States military          
Iraq’s political reconcilation on national level improves          
Iraq restrains PKK’s activities          
Iraq secure and stable would enable the United States to pull out          
Iraq’s security improving          
Iraq shows satisfying progress of the 18 benchmarks          
Iraq will split up into three ethnic/religious regions          
Iraqi Kurds participate in army of Iraq          
Iraqi Kurds seek independence          
Israel will attack Iran          
Israel will attack Syria          
Long term stability of Persian Gulf          
Pakistan becomes an extrimists Islamic state          
Pakistan can be ‘trusted’ with nuclear weapons          
Pakistan’s public opinion is positive about the United States and Musharraf          
Pakistan’s president is Pervez Musharraf          
Realization of Kurdistan          
Russia increases its military spending          
Russia’s influence in Central Asia grows          
Saudi Arabia is arming Sunni militias in Iraq          
Syria allows suicide bombers to cross into Iraq          
Syria is subject to Iranian control          
Turkey`s ruling AKP party has strong connections to the “gradualist” wing of the Muslim Brotherhood          
Turkey`s ruling AKP party is a Hamas sympathizer          
Turkey will invade Iraq          
Turkey will join EU          
Turkish government is pressured by United States gvt to not attack Iraq          
Turkish PKK is active from North of Iraq          
United Nations Security Council will approve a new round of sanctions against Iran          
United States and Pakistan have a good relationship          
United States’ army is under increasing stress          
United States’ cost of the war in Iraq will increase          
United States’ domestic debate over war in Iraq          
United States economy is healthy          
United States’ influence in Central Asia grows          
United States military casualties will increase          
United States president George W. Bush determination to continue the war          
United States reporting negative behavior of Iran will increase          
United States restrains PKK’s activities          
United States will stay involved with Iraq          
United States will act diplomatically with Iran          
United States will act military against Iran          
United States will act military against Syria          
United States will (unilaterally) attack terrorist targets in Pakistan          
Vision of Kurdistan          
Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly

Probability of events

How to describe the probability of events? We have choosen to use the Estimative Language from the (United States) National Intelligence Esatimates (NEI) The US Intelligence Community also strugles with (source)

judgments pertaining to likelihood are intended to reflect the Community’s sense of the probability of a development or event. Assigning precise numerical ratings to such judgments would imply more rigor than we intend. The [list] below provides a rough idea of the relationship of terms to each other.

Remote —- Unlikely —- Even chance —- Probably, likely —- Almost certainly

We do not intend the term “unlikely” to imply an event will not happen. We use “probably” and “likely” to indicate there is a greater than even chance.
We use words such as “we cannot dismiss,” “we cannot rule out,” and “we cannot discount” to reflect an unlikely—or even remote—event whose consequences are such it warrants mentioning.
Words such as “may be” and “suggest” are used to reflect situations in which we are unable to assess the likelihood generally because relevant information is nonexistent, sketchy, or fragmented.

Likelyhood Indication Description
Remote text remote
Unlikely text Unlikely
Even Chance text Even Chance
Probably, Likely text Probably, Likely
Almost certainly text Almost certainly
Color Indication Description
Green Very desirable
Yellow Desirable, with some positive aspects
Orange Undesirable, with some positive apsects
Red Very undesirable

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