Integral Dynamics

August 20, 2007

IDEA - Russian carrier jets flying again (updated 2007-08-21)

Daily Telegraph / News.com.au reported, Russian carrier jets flying again (link).

RUSSIA has started flying jets again from its only operational aircraft carrier after a two-year break, state-run television reported today in the latest show of the country’s reviving military capability

Previous ’shows’ of Russia’s reviving military capability are,

(2007-08-17) “Today, August 17 at 00:00 hours, 14 strategic bombers took to the air from seven airfields across the country, along with support and refueling aircraft … From today such patrols will be carried out on a regular basis.” — Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (link)

(2007-08-17) Russia and China executed joint military exercises on Russia’s soil near the Urals Mountain city of Chelyabinsk.
The war games involved some 6,000 troops from both countries, along with soldiers from four ex-Soviet Central Asian nations that are part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (link)

(2007-06-25) “Everybody knows that the Balkans and the Black Sea region were of special interest to us.”
“Russia, with its increasing potentials, is coming back to this region. This is an obvious fact [ … ] This is in the interest of Russia but also of our partners.”
Vladimir Putin told reporters at the end of a summit of the Organisation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) (link)

(2007-04-26) President Vladimir Putin froze Russia’s commitments under the Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) arms control pact. “It makes no sense for Russia to observe the pact when NATO signatories are ignoring it.
“(NATO countries) are … building up military bases on our borders and, what’s more, they are also planning to station elements of anti-missile defense systems in Poland and the Czech Republic.”
“In this connection, I consider it expedient to declare a moratorium on Russia’s implementation of this treaty — in any case, until all countries of the world have ratified and started to strictly implement it.”
– Vladimir Putin, Russian President, in final state-of-nation address (link)

Update: (2007-08-21) 14 Russian jet bombers carried out strategic exersices in international airspace off the coast of Norway. - It is the first time since the end of the cold war that the Russian military activity in the North has been at this high a level. — Per Egil Rygg, Bodoe Wing Commander (link)

Update: (2007-08-17) “RAF Typhoons from Numbers 3(F) and XI Squadrons launched to shadow a Russian Bear-H aircraft over the North Atlantic Ocean.” 

All these events signal one thing: Russia is preparing for war

And a country that is preparing for war needs a strong leader and a united homeland.

Two important issues that need to be taken care of.

The one strong leader in Russia is of course Vladimir Putin. But Putin is nearing the 2nd term (= formaly the last term) of his presidency, the question is: Will he stay or will he go?

And a united homeland is hard to create and even harder to maintain in a democracy.

One solution that takes care of both issues is to rewind democratic measure and replace them with more dictator style measures.

IDEA of Open-Ended Issues

Based on the above I see the following new OEIs

  • Russia is preparing for war, with indicators: red, probably, likely
  • Russia is becoming a police state, with indicators: orange, probably, likely
  • Russia’s president Vladimir Putin will stay on, with indicators: orange, probably, likely

This gives the following Key Global Issues Monitor.

Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly
Al-Qaeda’s global leadership is based in Waziristan, Pakistan          
Al-Qaeda is present in Iraq          
Al-Qaeda will take over Iraq          
Central Asia contains vast hydrocarbon resources          
China’s influence in Central Asia grows          
Europe has failed to integrate second and third generation immigrants into society, both economically and socially          
Europe will see more terrorist attacks by Islamic extremists          
Global economy is healthy          
Global oil demand is strong          
Global oil prices will rise          
Global oil supply will drop          
Hezbollah will attack Israel          
Importance of Kurds’ support for Iraq government          
Importance of Kurds’ support for U.S. government          
Iran and Iraq will strengthen their ties          
Iran has a stable regime          
Iran is able to restrain armed Shiite groups in Iraq          
Iran is arming insurgents in Afghanistan          
Iran is building nuclear weapons          
Iran is contributing to worsening security in Iraq          
Iran’s oil revenues are sustainable          
Iran’s oil supply is sustainable and will improve          
Iran wants a friendly government running a stable Iraq          
Iran will attack Israel          
Iran will freeze it’s uranium enrichment programme          
Iran will take over Iraq          
Iran’s economy is healthy          
Iraq could end up in a regional war          
Iraq’s government is a stable regime          
Iraq’s government is supported political by the Kurds          
Iraq lawmakers will pass the Hydrocarbons Law (aka Oil Law”          
Iraq’s people support the government of Iraq          
Iraq’s people support the United States military          
Iraq’s political reconcilation on national level improves          
Iraq restrains PKK’s activities          
Iraq secure and stable would enable the United States to pull out          
Iraq’s security improving          
Iraq shows satisfying progress of the 18 benchmarks          
Iraq will split up into three ethnic/religious regions          
Iraqi Kurds participate in army of Iraq          
Iraqi Kurds seek independence          
Israel will attack Iran          
Israel will attack Syria          
Long term stability of Persian Gulf          
Pakistan becomes an extrimists Islamic state          
Pakistan can be ‘trusted’ with nuclear weapons          
Pakistan’s public opinion is positive about the United States and Musharraf          
Pakistan’s president is Pervez Musharraf          
Realization of Kurdistan          
Russia increases its military spending          
Russia’s influence in Central Asia grows          
Russia is becoming a police state          
Russia is preparing for war          
Russia’s president Vladimir Putin will stay on          
Saudi Arabia is arming Sunni militias in Iraq          
Syria allows suicide bombers to cross into Iraq          
Syria is subject to Iranian control          
Turkey`s ruling AKP party has strong connections to the “gradualist” wing of the Muslim Brotherhood          
Turkey`s ruling AKP party is a Hamas sympathizer          
Turkey will invade Iraq          
Turkey will join EU          
Turkish government is pressured by United States gvt to not attack Iraq          
Turkish PKK is active from North of Iraq          
United Nations Security Council will approve a new round of sanctions against Iran          
United States and Pakistan have a good relationship          
United States’ army is under increasing stress          
United States’ cost of the war in Iraq will increase          
United States’ domestic debate over war in Iraq          
United States economy is healthy          
United States’ influence in Central Asia grows          
United States military casualties will increase          
United States president George W. Bush determination to continue the war          
United States reporting negative behavior of Iran will increase          
United States restrains PKK’s activities          
United States will stay involved with Iraq          
United States will act diplomatically with Iran          
United States will act military against Iran          
United States will act military against Syria          
United States will (unilaterally) attack terrorist targets in Pakistan          
Vision of Kurdistan          
Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly

Probability of events

How to describe the probability of events? We have choosen to use the Estimative Language from the (United States) National Intelligence Esatimates (NEI) The US Intelligence Community also strugles with (source)

judgments pertaining to likelihood are intended to reflect the Community’s sense of the probability of a development or event. Assigning precise numerical ratings to such judgments would imply more rigor than we intend. The [list] below provides a rough idea of the relationship of terms to each other.

Remote —- Unlikely —- Even chance —- Probably, likely —- Almost certainly

We do not intend the term “unlikely” to imply an event will not happen. We use “probably” and “likely” to indicate there is a greater than even chance.
We use words such as “we cannot dismiss,” “we cannot rule out,” and “we cannot discount” to reflect an unlikely—or even remote—event whose consequences are such it warrants mentioning.
Words such as “may be” and “suggest” are used to reflect situations in which we are unable to assess the likelihood generally because relevant information is nonexistent, sketchy, or fragmented.

Likelyhood Indication Description
Remote text remote
Unlikely text Unlikely
Even Chance text Even Chance
Probably, Likely text Probably, Likely
Almost certainly text Almost certainly
Color Indication Description
Green Very desirable
Yellow Undesirable, however, there are some positive aspects
Orange Undesirable, but the consequences aren’t too big
Red Very undesirable

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