Integral Dynamics

September 13, 2007

IDEA - Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb

The big worry for the United States goverment is that Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb.

And this worry sets the context for some of the stories of today.

First Iran

Jerusalem Post reports, US to attack Iran in 8-10 months (link) and Fox News reports, U.S. Officials Begin Crafting Iran Bombing Plan (link

The chance of a third round of US sanctions is slim.
Within the US government the feeling here is that the diplomatic approach has run its course without success.

Then, there are the Non-Aligned Movement nations who on Tuesday

rejected any “interference” in Iran’s nuclear transparency deal with U.N. inspectors. (link)

And finally, according to FOX News,

Germany — a pivotal player among three European nations to rein in Iran’s nuclear program over the last two-and-a-half years through a mixture of diplomacy and sanctions supported by the United States — notified its allies last week that the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel refuses to support the imposition of any further sanctions against Iran that could be imposed by the U.N. Security Council. (link)

The reason Germany gave was,

concern about the damaging effects any further sanctions on Iran would have on the German economy — and also, according to diplomats from other countries.

Not unreasonable,  Japan has the same problems according to Japan Today,

Japanese companies are refraining from new investment in the Middle Eastern country [Iran] under U.N. sanctions over its nuclear development. (link)

There is one big difference between the NAM nations position and Germany’s position as perceived by the US government. Germany’s refusal to sanction a third round,

gave the distinct impression that they would privately welcome, while publicly protesting, an American bombing campaign against Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Based on the above, my estimation is that the chance that the United States will attack Iran is almost certainly.

Secondly, Syria

It seems that Syria is or could become the new player on the nuclear block. Thursday 2007-09-06, there was an alleged violation of Syria’s airspace by the Israel Air Force in the early hours (link). Why did Israel attack Syria? Was it a real offensive action or just testing the response of the Syrian military.

Today, Reuters reported, U.S. officials confirm Israel strike on Syria (link). It was a real strike and according to the article it was probably to stop weapons being moved from Iran to Hezbollah. But it could even be worse.

U.S. officials believed Syria may have obtained nuclear material.

Geopolitical this is highly undesirable. The United States won’t tolerate Iran having a nuclear weapon and the same goes for Syria.

My estimation is that the chance of Syria having nuclear material is unlikely and therefore also the change that United States will attack Syriais remote.

Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb

The more nuclear stuff is around, the bigger the change that al-Quaeda or some other terorist group obtains it to create a dirty bomb. According to Mohamed ElBaradei, United Nations chief weapons inspector (link),

That’s my greatest concern, a horror scenario. I’m not thinking about a nuclear weapon. No terrorist organization has the necessary know-how or potential to acquire these weapons. But a small, so-called dirty bomb containing radioactive material, detonated somewhere in a major city, could cost human lives and set off massive terror with serious economic consequences. Sometimes I think it’s a miracle that it hasn’t happened yet.

I agree with ElBaradei, in the short term the chance that Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb is even but in the long term it will be more likely.

Interesting is the possible causal relationship between ‘United States bomb Iran’s nuclear facilities’ and ‘Al-Qaeda obtains a dirty bomb’. It could well be that after such a bombing disgrunted Iranians will sell or even will give away nuclear stuff to al-Qaeda operatives.
In that sense the United States seems caught between a rock (Iran has nuclear weapons) and a hard place (Al-Qaeda obtains a dirty bomb). This dilemma would suggest to resolve the nuclear issue with Iran in the least violent way.

IDEA of Open-Ended Issues

Based on the above I see the following impact on OEIs

Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly
Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb          
Israel will attack Iran          
Israel will attack Syria          
Syria has obtained nuclear material          
UNSC will approve a new round of sanctions against Iran          
United States will act military against Iran          
United States will act military against Syria          
Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly


For the complete Key Globals Issues Monitor click on

Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly
Al-Qaeda’s global leadership is based in Waziristan, Pakistan          
Al-Qaeda is present in Iraq          
Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb          
Al-Qaeda will take over Iraq          
Central Asia contains vast hydrocarbon resources          
China’s influence in Central Asia grows          
Egypt is about to implode          
Europe has failed to integrate second and third generation immigrants into society, both economically and socially          
Europe will see more terrorist attacks by Islamic extremists          
Global economy is healthy          
Global oil demand is strong          
Global oil prices will rise          
Global oil supply will drop          
Hezbollah will attack Israel          
Importance of Kurds’ support for Iraq government          
Importance of Kurds’ support for U.S. government          
Iran and Iraq will strengthen their ties          
Iran has a stable regime          
Iran is a client state of China          
Iran is a client state of Russia          
Iran is a state sponsor of terror          
Iran is able to restrain armed Shiite groups in Iraq          
Iran is arming insurgents in Afghanistan          
Iran is building nuclear weapons          
Iran is contributing to worsening security in Iraq          
Iran is planning / backing terrorist strike on Europe          
Iran’s oil revenues are sustainable          
Iran’s oil supply is sustainable and will improve          
Iran supports Hamas          
Iran supports Hezbollah          
Iran wants a friendly government running a stable Iraq          
Iran wants the government of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to succeed          
Iran will attack Israel          
Iran will freeze it’s uranium enrichment programme          
Iran will take over Iraq          
Iran’s economy is healthy          
Iraq could end up in a regional war          
Iraq’s government is a stable regime          
Iraq’s government is supported political by the Kurds          
Iraq lawmakers will pass the Hydrocarbons Law (aka Oil Law”          
Iraq’s people support the government of Iraq          
Iraq’s people support the United States military          
Iraq’s political reconcilation on national level improves          
Iraq restrains PKK’s activities          
Iraq secure and stable would enable the United States to pull out          
Iraq’s security improving          
Iraq shows satisfying progress of the 18 benchmarks          
Iraq will split up into three ethnic/religious regions          
Iraqi Kurds participate in army of Iraq          
Iraqi Kurds seek independence        
Iraqi Kurds support political Iraq’s central government          
Israel will attack Iran          
Israel will attack Syria          
Long term stability of Persian Gulf          
Pakistan becomes an extrimists Islamic state          
Pakistan can be ‘trusted’ with nuclear weapons          
Pakistan’s public opinion is positive about the United States and Musharraf          
Pakistan’s president is Pervez Musharraf          
Realization of Kurdistan          
Russia increases its military spending          
Russia’s influence in Central Asia grows          
Russia is becoming a police state          
Russia is preparing for war          
Russia’s president Vladimir Putin will stay on          
Saudi Arabia is arming Sunni militias in Iraq          
Syria allows suicide bombers to cross into Iraq          
Syria gives Intelligence and tactical support to the Hezbollah militias in Lebanon          
Syria harbors the operational leadership of Hamas          
Syria has obtained nuclear material          
Syria incorporates Lebanon to become greater Syria          
Syria is subject to Iranian control          
Turkey is one of Israel’s few allies          
Turkey`s ruling AKP party has strong connections to the “gradualist” wing of the Muslim Brotherhood          
Turkey`s ruling AKP party is a Hamas sympathizer          
Turkey will invade Iraq          
Turkey will join EU          
Turkish government is pressured by United States gvt to not attack Iraq          
Turkish PKK is active from North of Iraq          
United Nations Security Council will approve a new round of sanctions against Iran          
United States and Pakistan have a good relationship          
United States’ army is under increasing stress          
United States cancels 2008 elections          
United States’ cost of the war in Iraq will increase          
United States’ domestic debate over war in Iraq          
United States economy is healthy          
United States’ influence in Central Asia grows          
United States military casualties will increase          
United States president George W. Bush determination to continue the war          
United States proclaims martial law          
United States reporting negative behavior of Iran will increase          
United States restrains PKK’s activities          
United States will stay involved with Iraq          
United States will act diplomatically with Iran          
United States will act military against Iran          
United States will act military against Syria          
United States will (unilaterally) attack terrorist targets in Pakistan          
United States won’t tolerate Iran having nuclear weapons          
United States won’t tolerate Syria having nuclear weapons          
Vision of Kurdistan          
Open-Ended Issue Remote Unlikely Even
Chance
Probably,
Likely
Almost
certainly

Probability of events

How to describe the probability of events? We have choosen to use the Estimative Language from the (United States) National Intelligence Esatimates (NEI) The US Intelligence Community also strugles with (source)

judgments pertaining to likelihood are intended to reflect the Community’s sense of the probability of a development or event. Assigning precise numerical ratings to such judgments would imply more rigor than we intend. The [list] below provides a rough idea of the relationship of terms to each other.

Remote —- Unlikely —- Even chance —- Probably, likely —- Almost certainly

We do not intend the term “unlikely” to imply an event will not happen. We use “probably” and “likely” to indicate there is a greater than even chance.
We use words such as “we cannot dismiss,” “we cannot rule out,” and “we cannot discount” to reflect an unlikely—or even remote—event whose consequences are such it warrants mentioning.
Words such as “may be” and “suggest” are used to reflect situations in which we are unable to assess the likelihood generally because relevant information is nonexistent, sketchy, or fragmented.

Likelyhood Indication Description
Remote text remote
Unlikely text Unlikely
Even Chance text Even Chance
Probably, Likely text Probably, Likely
Almost certainly text Almost certainly
Color Indication Description
Dark Green Very High Impact / Very Desirable
Medium Green High Impact / Desirable
Light Green Moderate Impact / Desirable, however, there are some negative aspects
Yellow Moderate Impact / Undesirable, however, there are some positive aspects
Orange High Impact / Undesirable
Red Very High Impact / Very undesirable

No Comments »

No comments yet.

RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URL

Leave a comment

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Powered by WordPress