IDEA - Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb
The big worry for the United States goverment is that Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb.
And this worry sets the context for some of the stories of today.
First Iran
Jerusalem Post reports, US to attack Iran in 8-10 months (link) and Fox News reports, U.S. Officials Begin Crafting Iran Bombing Plan (link)
The chance of a third round of US sanctions is slim.
Within the US government the feeling here is that the diplomatic approach has run its course without success.
Then, there are the Non-Aligned Movement nations who on Tuesday
rejected any “interference” in Iran’s nuclear transparency deal with U.N. inspectors. (link)
And finally, according to FOX News,
Germany — a pivotal player among three European nations to rein in Iran’s nuclear program over the last two-and-a-half years through a mixture of diplomacy and sanctions supported by the United States — notified its allies last week that the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel refuses to support the imposition of any further sanctions against Iran that could be imposed by the U.N. Security Council. (link)
The reason Germany gave was,
concern about the damaging effects any further sanctions on Iran would have on the German economy — and also, according to diplomats from other countries.
Not unreasonable, Japan has the same problems according to Japan Today,
Japanese companies are refraining from new investment in the Middle Eastern country [Iran] under U.N. sanctions over its nuclear development. (link)
There is one big difference between the NAM nations position and Germany’s position as perceived by the US government. Germany’s refusal to sanction a third round,
gave the distinct impression that they would privately welcome, while publicly protesting, an American bombing campaign against Iran’s nuclear facilities.
Based on the above, my estimation is that the chance that the United States will attack Iran is almost certainly.
Secondly, Syria
It seems that Syria is or could become the new player on the nuclear block. Thursday 2007-09-06, there was an alleged violation of Syria’s airspace by the Israel Air Force in the early hours (link). Why did Israel attack Syria? Was it a real offensive action or just testing the response of the Syrian military.
Today, Reuters reported, U.S. officials confirm Israel strike on Syria (link). It was a real strike and according to the article it was probably to stop weapons being moved from Iran to Hezbollah. But it could even be worse.
U.S. officials believed Syria may have obtained nuclear material.
Geopolitical this is highly undesirable. The United States won’t tolerate Iran having a nuclear weapon and the same goes for Syria.
My estimation is that the chance of Syria having nuclear material is unlikely and therefore also the change that United States will attack Syriais remote.
Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb
The more nuclear stuff is around, the bigger the change that al-Quaeda or some other terorist group obtains it to create a dirty bomb. According to Mohamed ElBaradei, United Nations chief weapons inspector (link),
That’s my greatest concern, a horror scenario. I’m not thinking about a nuclear weapon. No terrorist organization has the necessary know-how or potential to acquire these weapons. But a small, so-called dirty bomb containing radioactive material, detonated somewhere in a major city, could cost human lives and set off massive terror with serious economic consequences. Sometimes I think it’s a miracle that it hasn’t happened yet.
I agree with ElBaradei, in the short term the chance that Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb is even but in the long term it will be more likely.
Interesting is the possible causal relationship between ‘United States bomb Iran’s nuclear facilities’ and ‘Al-Qaeda obtains a dirty bomb’. It could well be that after such a bombing disgrunted Iranians will sell or even will give away nuclear stuff to al-Qaeda operatives.
In that sense the United States seems caught between a rock (Iran has nuclear weapons) and a hard place (Al-Qaeda obtains a dirty bomb). This dilemma would suggest to resolve the nuclear issue with Iran in the least violent way.
IDEA of Open-Ended Issues
Based on the above I see the following impact on OEIs
| Open-Ended Issue | Remote | Unlikely | Even Chance |
Probably, Likely |
Almost certainly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb | |||||
| Israel will attack Iran | |||||
| Israel will attack Syria | |||||
| Syria has obtained nuclear material | |||||
| UNSC will approve a new round of sanctions against Iran | |||||
| United States will act military against Iran | |||||
| United States will act military against Syria | |||||
| Open-Ended Issue | Remote | Unlikely | Even Chance |
Probably, Likely |
Almost certainly |
For the complete Key Globals Issues Monitor click on
| Open-Ended Issue | Remote | Unlikely | Even Chance |
Probably, Likely |
Almost certainly |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Qaeda’s global leadership is based in Waziristan, Pakistan | |||||
| Al-Qaeda is present in Iraq | |||||
| Al-Qaeda obtains a so-called dirty bomb | |||||
| Al-Qaeda will take over Iraq | |||||
| Central Asia contains vast hydrocarbon resources | |||||
| China’s influence in Central Asia grows | |||||
| Egypt is about to implode | |||||
| Europe has failed to integrate second and third generation immigrants into society, both economically and socially | |||||
| Europe will see more terrorist attacks by Islamic extremists | |||||
| Global economy is healthy | |||||
| Global oil demand is strong | |||||
| Global oil prices will rise | |||||
| Global oil supply will drop | |||||
| Hezbollah will attack Israel | |||||
| Importance of Kurds’ support for Iraq government | |||||
| Importance of Kurds’ support for U.S. government | |||||
| Iran and Iraq will strengthen their ties | |||||
| Iran has a stable regime | |||||
| Iran is a client state of China | |||||
| Iran is a client state of Russia | |||||
| Iran is a state sponsor of terror | |||||
| Iran is able to restrain armed Shiite groups in Iraq | |||||
| Iran is arming insurgents in Afghanistan | |||||
| Iran is building nuclear weapons | |||||
| Iran is contributing to worsening security in Iraq | |||||
| Iran is planning / backing terrorist strike on Europe | |||||
| Iran’s oil revenues are sustainable | |||||
| Iran’s oil supply is sustainable and will improve | |||||
| Iran supports Hamas | |||||
| Iran supports Hezbollah | |||||
| Iran wants a friendly government running a stable Iraq | |||||
| Iran wants the government of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki to succeed | |||||
| Iran will attack Israel | |||||
| Iran will freeze it’s uranium enrichment programme | |||||
| Iran will take over Iraq | |||||
| Iran’s economy is healthy | |||||
| Iraq could end up in a regional war | |||||
| Iraq’s government is a stable regime | |||||
| Iraq’s government is supported political by the Kurds | |||||
| Iraq lawmakers will pass the Hydrocarbons Law (aka Oil Law” | |||||
| Iraq’s people support the government of Iraq | |||||
| Iraq’s people support the United States military | |||||
| Iraq’s political reconcilation on national level improves | |||||
| Iraq restrains PKK’s activities | |||||
| Iraq secure and stable would enable the United States to pull out | |||||
| Iraq’s security improving | |||||
| Iraq shows satisfying progress of the 18 benchmarks | |||||
| Iraq will split up into three ethnic/religious regions | |||||
| Iraqi Kurds participate in army of Iraq | |||||
| Iraqi Kurds seek independence | |||||
| Iraqi Kurds support political Iraq’s central government | |||||
| Israel will attack Iran | |||||
| Israel will attack Syria | |||||
| Long term stability of Persian Gulf | |||||
| Pakistan becomes an extrimists Islamic state | |||||
| Pakistan can be ‘trusted’ with nuclear weapons | |||||
| Pakistan’s public opinion is positive about the United States and Musharraf | |||||
| Pakistan’s president is Pervez Musharraf | |||||
| Realization of Kurdistan | |||||
| Russia increases its military spending | |||||
| Russia’s influence in Central Asia grows | |||||
| Russia is becoming a police state | |||||
| Russia is preparing for war | |||||
| Russia’s president Vladimir Putin will stay on | |||||
| Saudi Arabia is arming Sunni militias in Iraq | |||||
| Syria allows suicide bombers to cross into Iraq | |||||
| Syria gives Intelligence and tactical support to the Hezbollah militias in Lebanon | |||||
| Syria harbors the operational leadership of Hamas | |||||
| Syria has obtained nuclear material | |||||
| Syria incorporates Lebanon to become greater Syria | |||||
| Syria is subject to Iranian control | |||||
| Turkey is one of Israel’s few allies | |||||
| Turkey`s ruling AKP party has strong connections to the “gradualist” wing of the Muslim Brotherhood | |||||
| Turkey`s ruling AKP party is a Hamas sympathizer | |||||
| Turkey will invade Iraq | |||||
| Turkey will join EU | |||||
| Turkish government is pressured by United States gvt to not attack Iraq | |||||
| Turkish PKK is active from North of Iraq | |||||
| United Nations Security Council will approve a new round of sanctions against Iran | |||||
| United States and Pakistan have a good relationship | |||||
| United States’ army is under increasing stress | |||||
| United States cancels 2008 elections | |||||
| United States’ cost of the war in Iraq will increase | |||||
| United States’ domestic debate over war in Iraq | |||||
| United States economy is healthy | |||||
| United States’ influence in Central Asia grows | |||||
| United States military casualties will increase | |||||
| United States president George W. Bush determination to continue the war | |||||
| United States proclaims martial law | |||||
| United States reporting negative behavior of Iran will increase | |||||
| United States restrains PKK’s activities | |||||
| United States will stay involved with Iraq | |||||
| United States will act diplomatically with Iran | |||||
| United States will act military against Iran | |||||
| United States will act military against Syria | |||||
| United States will (unilaterally) attack terrorist targets in Pakistan | |||||
| United States won’t tolerate Iran having nuclear weapons | |||||
| United States won’t tolerate Syria having nuclear weapons | |||||
| Vision of Kurdistan | |||||
| Open-Ended Issue | Remote | Unlikely | Even Chance |
Probably, Likely |
Almost certainly |
Probability of events
How to describe the probability of events? We have choosen to use the Estimative Language from the (United States) National Intelligence Esatimates (NEI) The US Intelligence Community also strugles with (source)
judgments pertaining to likelihood are intended to reflect the Community’s sense of the probability of a development or event. Assigning precise numerical ratings to such judgments would imply more rigor than we intend. The [list] below provides a rough idea of the relationship of terms to each other.
Remote —- Unlikely —- Even chance —- Probably, likely —- Almost certainly
We do not intend the term “unlikely” to imply an event will not happen. We use “probably” and “likely” to indicate there is a greater than even chance.
We use words such as “we cannot dismiss,” “we cannot rule out,” and “we cannot discount” to reflect an unlikely—or even remote—event whose consequences are such it warrants mentioning.
Words such as “may be” and “suggest” are used to reflect situations in which we are unable to assess the likelihood generally because relevant information is nonexistent, sketchy, or fragmented.
| Likelyhood Indication | Description |
|---|---|
| Remote | text remote |
| Unlikely | text Unlikely |
| Even Chance | text Even Chance |
| Probably, Likely | text Probably, Likely |
| Almost certainly | text Almost certainly |
| Color Indication | Description |
|---|---|
| Dark Green | Very High Impact / Very Desirable |
| Medium Green | High Impact / Desirable |
| Light Green | Moderate Impact / Desirable, however, there are some negative aspects |
| Yellow | Moderate Impact / Undesirable, however, there are some positive aspects |
| Orange | High Impact / Undesirable |
| Red | Very High Impact / Very undesirable |